PENURUNAN STRES FISIK DAN PSIKOSOSIAL PASIEN PRE-OPERASI BEDAH ONKOLOGI MELALUI MEDITASI TERAPI DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA PADANG

renidayati renidayati

Abstract

Abstract

 

Generally, the patients will undergo the surgery will feel stress, both physical and psychological stress (anxiety). It is very dangerous because of the high heart rate and blood pressure will aggravate cardiovascular system. This study aimed to determine "The Decrease Of The Physical and Psychosocial Stress For Pre Onclogy Surgery Patients" at one hospital in Padang. The study used "Quasi-experimental pre-post test without control group" design with the intervention of meditation therapy. These samples included 44 people.Sampling bThese samples included 44 people.The sampling used by way purpusive sampling. The testing differences in average decline of physical and psychosocial stress in the intervention group and the control group is T test. The results showed an average decline of physical and psychosocial stress after meditation more in the intervention group compared with the control group. The conclusion significantly meditation therapy can reduce physical and psychosocial stress in patients withpreoperative oncology surgical. It needs to be applied as a therapy nursing meditation therapy in treating preoperative patients at least once a day for 30 minutes.


Keywords
      :     physical and psychological stress, oncology surgical patients , meditation therapy

 

Abstrak

 

Pasien yang akan menjalani pembedahan umumnya akan mengalami stres. Baik stress fisik maupun stress psikologis (kecemasan).Hal ini sangat berbahaya karena tingginya denyut jantung dan tekanan darah akan memperberat sistem kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penurunan Stres Fisik Dan Psikososial  Pasien Pre Operasi Bedah Onkologi di salah satu Rumah Sakit Di Kota Padang. Desain penelitian ”Quasi experimental pre-post test without kontrol group” dengan intervensi Meditasi Terapi. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 44 orang.Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purpusive sampling.Pengujian perbedaan penurunan rata-rata stres fisik dan psikososial pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol adalah uji T test. Hasil menunjukkan penurunan rata-rata stres fisik dan psikososial setelah meditasi pada kelompok intervensi lebih banyak dibanding dengan kelompok control.Kesimpulan secara signifikan meditasi  terapi dapat menurunkan stres fisik dan stres psikososial pada pasien pre operasi bedah onkologi. Rekomendasi hasil penelitian perlu diterapkan meditasi terapi  sebagai terapi keperawatan dalam merawat pasien   pre operasi minimal sehari sekali selama 30 menit.

 

Kata Kunci   :     Stres Fisik dan stres psikologis, Pasien Bedah Onkologi, Meditasi terapi

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