Efektifitas Pemberian Terapi Pursed Lips Breathing Terhadap Status Oksigenasi Anak Dengan Pneumonia

Yunita Muliasari, Iin Indrawati

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pneumonia merupakan penyakit terbanyak kedua yang menyebabkan kematian pada anak balita di dunia. Gejala yang muncul pada kasus pneumonia merupakan masalah pernapasan akut yang perlu ditangani dengan tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemberian terapi pursed lips breathing melalui aktivitas bermain tiup lidah terhadap status oksigenasi anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami pneumonia. Metode: teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive random sampling sebanyak 36 orang yang terdiri dari 18 kelompok intervensi dan 18 kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara status oksigenasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi dengan terapi tiupan lidah (PLB), yaitu p=0,045 terhadap frekuensi pernapasan (RR) dan p=0,037 terhadap saturasi oksigen. Rekomendasi: Hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah alternatif intervensi mandiri perawat dalam mengatasi pasien anak yang mengalami pneumonia ataupun dengan gangguan oksigenasi.

Kata kunci: Pursed lips breathing (PLB), anak usia prasekolah, Pneumonia

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.14.2.92-101.2018

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