Dukungan Keluarga Dan Lama Dialisis Sebagai Variabel Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik

tiurmaida simandalahi

Abstract

Disobedience is a big problem, especially in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The Data of RISKESDAS in 2013, the patients  if Chronic Kidney Failure in Indonesian mencapai 30,7 million society. In West Sumatera as many as 368 patients.  The objective of the research to knows The Relationship of Family Support and Duration of Dialysis with Compliance with Liquid Restrictions in Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure (CRF) at RST Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang in 2018. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. Data collection was conducted in August 2018 in the RST hemodialysis unit room Dr. Reksowidiryo Padang. The population in this study were all CRF patients who underwent hemodialysis therapy at RST Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang, April to June 2018 with an average patient visit of 42 peoples. Sampling was done by total sampling as many as 42 people. Data were collected by questionnaire and documentation study on patients. Data has been collected manually and analyzed in univariate and bivariate. The results obtained 76.2% of patients did not adhere to the liquid limitation, 52.4% of patients get poor family support, 66.7% of patients undergoing hemodialysis have long dialysis There is a significant relationship between family support (p=0.030) and duration of dialysis (p=0.001) with compliance with fluid restriction at RST Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang in 2018. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and length of dialysis with adherence to fluid restriction in RST Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang in 2018. It is recommended that officers handling patients undergoing hemodialysis pay more attention to the re-control schedule that has been determined on the control sheet, include and educate patients and families regarding fluid restriction, and provide alternatives that can be done for fluid replacement in controlling thirst.

 

Keywords: Chronic Kidney Failure, Compliance with Liquid Restrictions, Duration of Dialysis, Family Support

References

Baraz, S., Parvardeh, S., Mohammadi, E., & Broumand, B. (2010). Dietary and fluid compliance : An educational intervension for patients having hemodialysis. Journal Of Advanced Nursing. 66 (1). 60 – 68.

Barnet, T., Yoong, Li., Pinikahana, J., & Yen, S. (2008). Fluid compliance among patients having hemodialysis : Can an educational programme make a difference?. Journal Of Advanced Nursing. Vol 61. 300 - 306.

Black, J M., & Hawks, H. (2014). Keperawatan medikal bedah. (edisi 8. Buku 2).

Hidayati, Sri. (2012). Efektifitas konseling analisis transaksi onaltentang diet cairan terhadap penurunan Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) Pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa di RS Daerah Kardinah Tegal. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Jakarta :magister ilmu keperawatan Universitas Indonesia Depok.

Jameson, J. L., & Loscalzo, J. (2013). Harrison: Nefrologi dan gangguan asam basa. (Harrison’s nephrology and acid – base disordes). (Brahm U. Pendit, Penerjemah). Jakarta : EGC.

Kammerer J., Garry G., Hartigan M., Carter B., Erlich L. (2007). Adherence in Patients On Dialysis: Strategies for Succes, Nephrology Nursing Journal: Sept-Okt 2007, Vol 34, No.5, 479-485.

Mistiean, P. Thirst, Interdialytic weight gain, and thirst-interventions in hemodialysis patients: A literature review. Nephrology Nursing Journal. Vol. 28. No. 6.

Muhlisin, A. (2012). Keperawatan Keluarga. Yogyakarta : Gosyen.

Niven, N. (2012). Psikologi kesehatan pengantar untuk perawat & profesional kesehatan lain (health psychology : An introduction for nurses and other health care professional). (Waluyo Agung, Penerjemah). (edisi 2). Jakarta : Salemba.

O’Callaghhan, C. (2009). At a glance sistem ginjal (the renal system at glance). (Yasmine Elizabeth, penerjemah). (edisi 2). Jakarta : Erlangga.

PERNEFRI (Perhimpunan Nefrologi Indonesia). (2013). Indonesian Renal Registry.Bandung: Pernefri Indonesia.

PERNEFRI. (2011). Report of indonesia renal registry.(4th) 1 – 39.

Potter, P.A & Perry, A.G. (2005). Buku ajar fundamental keperawatan : konsep, proses, dan praktik (fundamental of nursing : Concepts, prosess, and practice). (Asih Yasmin, Penerjemah). (Edisi 4.Volume 1). Jakarta : EGC.

Price, S.A., & Wilson, L.M. (2006). Patofisiologi konsep klinis proses – proses penyakit (pathophysioloy : Clinical concepts of disease processes). (Pendit Brahm U, Penerjemah). (Ed 6 vol 2). Jakarta : EGC.

Ratna, W. (2010). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pada pasien hemodilisis. Journal keperawatan. (0nline) 1 (1), diakses dari www.google.com tanggal 17 September 2015.

Saputri, Veni. W. (2013). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien hemodialisa di ruangan Hemodialisis RSI Siti Rahmah Padang tahun 2013. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan. Padang : STIKes Mercubaktijaya.

Sari, K. L. (2009). Faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan dalam pembatasan asupan cairan pada klien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis diruang hemodialisa RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta 2009. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan. Jakarta: program studi ilmu keperawatan fakultas kedokteran dan ilmu kesehatan universitas islam negeri syarif hidayatullah Jakarta.

Setiadi. (2008). Konsep dan proses keperawatan keluarga. (Ed 1). Yogyakarta.

Smeltzer, S.C & Bare, B.G. (2009). Buku ajar keperawatan medikal bedah brunner & suddarth). (Ed 8 Vol 2). Jakarta : EGC.

Sudiharto. (2012). Asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan pendekatan keperawatan transkultural. Jakarta : EGC.

Sudoyo, A. W., Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, L, Simadibrata, M., & Setiati, S. (2010). Buku ajar ilmu penyakit dalam. (Ed 5). Jilid II. Jakarta : Pusat Penerbitan Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI.

Sunaryo. (2007). Psikologi untuk keperawatan. Jakarta : EGC.

Syamsiah, N (2011), Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pasien ckd yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSP Audres Nawanantariksa Halim Perdana Kusuma Jakarta. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Jakarta: Magister keperawatan Kekhususan keperawatan medical bedah Universitas Indonesia.

Tamanampo, Betti. (2009). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Penderita Gagal Ginjal Tahap Akhir dalam Menjalankan Hemodialisis di Unit Hemodialisa Pelayanan Kesehatan St Carolus Tahun 2009. Skripsi FKM-Universitas Indonesia.

WHO. (2013). Adherence long-term therapies. Evidence for action. Diakses tanggal 7 September 2015: http://www.emro.who.int/ncd/publicity/adherence.

Yayasan Ginjal Diantrans Indonesia/ YGDI. (2008). Kontrol asupan cairan untuk pasien dialisis.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.