Nurses’ Attitude About Pap Smear As An Early Screening Method For Cervical Cancer In The Private Hospital

Belet Lydia Ingrit, Martina Elfrida Sinaga, Puji Astutik, Fransiska Ompusunggu

Abstract

The prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is very high, which it is estimated that every day 40-45 new cases appear. The purpose of this study was to describe nurses’ attitude about pap smear as an early detection of cervical cancer in a hospital in western Indonesia. The research method was used descriptive quantitative with purposive sampling technique. The results of this study shows that most of the respondents have the positive attitude in performing pap smears in the Western Indonesia hospitals with the percentage of 97,5% and the rest indicate negative attitude. The conclusion of this study is that the positive attitude of nurses towards early detection of pap smears is expected to be maintained and furthermore the hospital continues to provide health facilities for female nurses to carry out early detection of cervical cancer as an annual program from hospital.

Full Text:

PDF

References

World Health Organization. Estimated Cervical Cancer Incidence Worldwide in 2012. Geneva: World Health Organization. (2015).

International agency for cancer research.Cancer prevention. Swiss: WHO Press. (2014)

Urasa M, & Darj E. Knowledge of cervical cancer and screening practices of nurses at a regional hospital in Tanzania. African Health Sciences. 11(1): 48 – 57 (2011).

National Cancer Management Committee. Panduan Penatalaksanaan Kanker Serviks. Retrieved from kanker.kemkes.go.id/guidelines/PPKServiks.pdf (2014).

Bal, M.S., Goyal, R., Suri, A.K., & Mohi, M.K. Detection of abnormal cervical cytology in Papanicolaou smears. J Cytol, 29 (1): 45-7 (2012).

Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. Infodatin: Pusat data dan informasi kementerian Kesehatan RI tentang informasi penyakit kanker. Jakarta: Kemenkes Republik Indonesia (2015)

Afiyati, Y & Pratiwi, A. Seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksi perempuan: Promosi, permasalahan dan penanganannya dalam pelayanan kesehatan dan keperawatan. Edisi 1 Cetakan 2. Jakarta: Rajawali Press (2017)

Dominggo, E., Noviani, R., Noor, M., Ngelangel, C., Limpaphayom, K., Thuan, T.T., Louie, K.S & Quinn, M.A. Epidemiology and Prevention of Cervical Cancer in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. Vaccine. Vol 26: 71-79. (2008)

National Cancer Management Committee. Panduan Penatalaksanaan Kanker Serviks. Retrieved from kanker.kemkes.go.id/guidelines/PPKServiks.pdf (2014).

Jain SM, Bagde MN & Bagde ND. Awareness of cervical cancer and Pap smear among nursing staff at a rural tertiary care hospital in Central India. Indian Journal of Cancer. Volume 53 (1): 63-66 (2016)

V. V. Anantharaman, S. Sudharshini, A. Chitra. A cross-sectional study on knowledge, attitude, and practice on cervical cancer and screening among female health care providers of Chennai corporation. Journal of Academy of Medical Sciences. Vol. 2, Issue 4. 124-128 (2012)

Thippeveeranna, C., Mohan, S.S., Singh, L.R., Singh, N.N. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of the Pap Smear as a Screening Procedure Among Nurses in a Tertiary Hospital in North Eastern India. Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev, 14 (2), pp 849-852 (2013)

Sherman SM, Bartholomew K, Denison HJ, Patel H, Moss EL, Douwes J, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and awareness of the human papillomavirus among health professionals in New Zealand. PLoS ONE 13(12): e0197648. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197648 (2018)

Musa J, Achenbach CJ, O’Dwyer LC, Evans CT, McHugh M, Hou L, et al. Effect of cervical cancer education and provider recommendation for screening on screening rates: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 12(9): e0183924. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0183924 (2017)

Young-Mi Kim, Abigael Ati, Adrienne Kols, Fransisca Maria Lambe, Djoko Soetikno, Megan Wysong, Ana Isabel Tergas, Presha Rajbhandari, Enriquito Lu. Influencing Women’s Actions on Cervical Cancer Screening and Treatment in Karawang District, Indonesia. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, Vol 13, pp 2913-2921 (2012)

Urasa M, & Darj E. Knowledge of cervical cancer and screening practices of nurses at a regional hospital in Tanzania. African Health Sciences. 11(1): 48 – 57 (2011)

Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. Kendalikan Kanker Servix Sejak Dini dengan Imunisasi. Retrieved from: www.depkes.go.id (2016)

Duval, B., Gilca, V., Boulianne, N., Pielak, K., Halperin.B., Simpson, M.A., Sauvageau, C., Ouakki. M., Dube. E & Lavoie. F. Cervical cancer prevention by vaccination: nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and intentions. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 65(3), 499–508 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04900.x (2009)

Shekhar,S., Sharma, C., Thakur, T & Raina, N. Cervical Cancer Screening: Knowledge, Attitude and Practices among Nursing Staff in a Tertiary Level Teaching Institution of Rural India. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 14 (6), 3641-3645 (2013)

Ngawai, P., Truadpon, P., Inpa, C., Sangpetngam, B., Mekjarasnapa, M., Apirakarn, M & Chunworathayi, B. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices vis-à-vis Cervical Cancer Among Registered Nurses at the Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand. Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev, 9, 15-18 (2007)

Udigwe, G.O. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Cervical Canver Screening (PAP Smear) among Female Nurses in Nnewi, South Eastern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 9 (1): 40-43 (2006)

Alali, A., Salem, M., Elmahdi, H., Alkubaisi, Z., Taher, M., Yousuf, M., Aljaber, A & Mostafa, A. Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding cervical cancer screening among Female Health Care Workers in Primary Healthcare in Qatar. Middle East Journal of Family Medicine, 14 (8): 4-15 (2016)

Rahman, H & Kar, S. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice toward Cervical Cancer Screening among Sikkimese Nursing Staff in India. Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology, Vol 36, Issue 2 (2015)

Ertem, G. Awareness of Cervical Cancer Risk Factors and Screening Behaviour among Nurses in a Rural Region of Turkey. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, Vol 10, 735-738 (

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.