Pengaruh Stigmatisasi Sosial Terhadap Koping Stress Perawat dalam Penanganan Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit dr. Soedjono Magelang

Tri Winugroho, Arief Budiarto, Arip Hidayat

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia also faced a tendency to increase the number of cases. Stigma that arises from the community both to patients and health workers will actually have an impact on nurses' psychology such as feelings of guilt, anxiety, fear, feeling as a source of disease transmission. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of social stigma on nurses' coping with stress in handling Covid-19.

This study used a correlative quantitative approach with a sample of 101 nurses. Questionnaires are used as instruments in data collection. This study uses the SPSS 20 application to perform statistical tests in the analysis. The results of the study can be concluded that the probability number obtained is p of 0.015 < from the value of (0.05) then this means that the emergence of social stigma affects nurses' coping stress in handling COVID-19. The figure of the coefficient of determination (r square) means that Social stigma variable affects coping stress in handling covid-19 at Tk II Hospital dr. Soedjono Magelang by 5.9%, while the remaining 94.1% is influenced by other variables outside of factors or variables that are not examined. Further research is needed, especially factors that were not investigated in this study such as gender, age, education, and social support.

 

Keywords: Covid-19, Nurses, Stigmatization, Stress Coping,

References

Brooks, S. K., Brooks, S. K., Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., & Smith, L. E. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it : Rapid review of the evidence King ’ s College London , Department of Psychological Medicine. The Lancet Journal, 1–25.

Budhwani, H., & Sun, R. (2020). Creating COVID-19 stigma by referencing the novel coronavirus as the “Chinese virus” on twitter: Quantitative analysis of social media data. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(5), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.2196/19301

COVID-19, S. T. P. (2021). Peta Sebaran | Satgas Penanganan COVID-19. Https://Covid19.Go.Id/Peta-Sebaran.

Fadli R, Safruddin, Andi Sastria Ahmad, Sumbara, R. B. (2020). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan pada Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 6(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v6i1.24546

Handayani, R. T., Kuntari, S., Darmayanti, A. T., Widiyanto, A., & Atmojo, J. T. (2020). Faktor penyebab stres pada tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat saat pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(3), 353–360.

Indonesia, U. (2021). stop stigma pada tenaga-medis dan pasien covid 19. https://nursing.ui.ac.id/stop-stigma-pada-tenaga-medis-dan-pasien-covid-19//

International Labour Organization. (2020). Dalam menghadapi pandemi: Memastikan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan di Tempat Kerja. Labour Administration, Labour Inspection and Occupational Safety and Health Branch (LABADMIN/OSH) Route, 1–52. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_742959.pdf

Kawalcovid_19. (2020). No Title. https://kawalcovid19.id/

Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang, L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., & Hu, S. (2020). Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976

Li, W., Yang, Y., Ng, C. H., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., & Xiang, Y. T. (2020). Global imperative to combat stigma associated with the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Psychological Medicine, June, 2019–2021. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720001993

Luo, M., Guo, L., Yu, M., Jiang, W., & Wang, H. (2020). The psychological and mental impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- 19) on medical staff and general public – A systematic review and meta- analysis. Psychiatry Research Journal, April. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113190

Oktaviannoor, H., Herawati, A., Hidayah, N., Martina, M., & Hanafi, A. S. (2020). Pengetahuan dan stigma masyarakat terhadap pasien Covid-19 dan tenaga kesehatan di Kota Banjarmasin. Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 11(1), 98–109. https://doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v11i1.557

Permatasari, Y. D. A., & Utami, M. S. (2018). Koping Stres dan Stres pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa “X.” Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Psikologi, 23(2), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol23.iss2.art4

Ramanathan, K., Antognini, D., Combes, A., Paden, M., Zakhary, B., Ogino, M., Maclaren, G., & Brodie, D. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed4. The Lancet Psychiatry, January, 19–21. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8. Epub 2020 Feb 4

Rangkuti, A. A. (2015). Statistika Parametrik dan Non-Parametrik: Untuk Psikologi dan Pendidikan. Jakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta.

Rian, & Fitriani, D. R. (2020). Hubungan Stigma dan Mekanisme Koping Keluarga pada Anggota Keluarga dengan Gangguan Skizofrenia di Poliklinik di Rumah Sakit Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda. Borneo Student Research, 1(3), 1479–1483.

Rosyanti, L., & Hadi, I. (2020). Dampak Psikologis dalam Memberikan Perawatan dan Layanan Kesehatan Pasien COVID-19 pada Tenaga Profesional Kesehatan. Faktor Penyebab Stres Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Dan Masyarakat Pada Saat Pandemicovid-19, 12(1). https://myjurnal.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/index.php/HIJP

Satgas Covid-19. (2020). Stigma Berkontribusi Terhadap Tingginya Angka Kematian Covid-19. 1 Mei 2020. https://covid19.go.id/p/berita/kemenkes-stigma-berkontribusi-terhadap-tingginya-angka-kematian-covid-19

WHO, UNICEF, I. (2020). Social Stigma associated with COVID-19 A guide to preventing and addressing (Issue February, pp. 1–5).

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.