Tingkat Pengetahuan Berhubungan dengan Usaha Mencari Bantuan Terkait Kegawatdaruratan

Teguh Santoso, Lukman Nulhakim Abdul Kader, Erika Nurwidiyanti

Abstract

Background: Emergencies are circumstances that require immediate action or require first aid. The most common emergency is a traffic accident which can cause injuries. The death toll from traffic accidents is 30,000 people per year and the morbidity is 20,000 people per year. Efforts are being made to reduce the number of mortality and morbidity that is issued by PSC 119 emergency medical services.

Aim: To analyze the correlation between knowledge level and effort to seek help related to an emergency.

Method: This study is a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents was 348 people using incidental sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire level of knowledge and efforts to seek help. In addition, Kendall's tau test is used to determine the relationship between variables.

Result: The level of knowledge of 250 respondents (71.8%) was categorized as very good, 79 respondents (22.7%) have a good category, 8 respondents (2.3%) have a sufficient category, and 11 respondents (3.2%) in the poor category. The efforts to seek help by respondents were categorized as very good 72 respondents (20.7%), good category are 67 respondents (19.3), sufficient category are 86 people (24.7%), less category totaled 48 respondents (13.8%), and 75 respondents (21.5 %) is in the failed category. The relationship between variables is significant with value = 0.000 (p = 0.01). However, the correlation coefficient value is 0.180.

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and efforts to seek help but have a weak correlation.

 

Keywords: emergency, knowledge level, the effort to seek help

References

ditya, & Kurniawan. (2019). Jumlah Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Indonesia Harus Turun. Retrieved from https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2019/01/18/082200615/jumlah-korban-kecelakaan-lalu-lintas-di-indonesia-harus-turun

Butler, M. W., & Adefuye, A. O. (2019). Assessing the knowledge of emergency medical care personnel in the Free State, South Africa, on aspects of paediatric pre-hospital emergency care. Pan African Medical Journal, 32, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.32.98.17718

Eden, S. (2014). Responding to emergencies. In Nursing New Zealand (Wellington, N.Z. : 1995) (Vol. 20). https://doi.org/10.1037/028266

Hardyanto, J., & Nirmalasari, N. (2020). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Penanganan Pertama Cedera Olahraga Pada Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (Ukm) Olahraga Di Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.36053/mesencephalon.v6i1.195

Hurlock, E. B. (1980). Psikologi Perkembangan Suatu Pendakatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan (5th ed.). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Isaac, S., & Michael, W. (1982). Handbook in Research and Evaluation (2nd edn). San Diego: EdITS Publishers.

Joybell, C. C., Kumar, M. K., & Ramraj, B. (2017). Universal health coverage ‑ There is more to it than meets the eye. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 6(2), 169–170. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc

Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia. (2009). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan (Vol. 2009). Retrieved from https://jdih.dephub.go.id/assets/uudocs/uu/uu_no.22_tahun_2009.pdf

Kuncorojati, W. (2018). Kedaaan Darurat Medis, Hubungi PSC 119 Yogya | GudegNet. Retrieved February 27, 2021, from https://gudeg.net/read/12263/kedaaan-darurat-medis-hubungi-psc-119.html

Launching Public Safety Center (PSC) 119 Maroso - Kabupaten Poso. (2017). Retrieved from https://www.posokab.go.id/2017/10/17/launching-public-safety-center-psc-119-maroso/

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012a). Metodelogi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012b). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Nursalam. (2011). Konsep dan Penerapan Metodelogi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Pranyoto, V. S. (2019). Angka kecelakaan lalu lintas di DIY meningkat 58,7 persen - ANTARA News. Retrieved from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/908352/angka-kecelakaan-lalu-lintas-di-diy-meningkat-587-persen

Rahmayani, I. (2015). Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. Retrieved February 27, 2021, from https://kominfo.go.id/content/detail/6095/indonesia-raksasa-teknologi-digital-asia/0/sorotan_media

Rokom. (2016). Public Safety Center (PSC) 119 Siap Digunakan - Sehat Negeriku. Retrieved February 27, 2021, from https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20160622/3915205/public-safety-center-psc-119-siap-digunakan/

Syafitri, I. N., Hidayati, I. R., & Pristianty, L. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Penggunaan Obat Parasetamol Rasional dalam Swamedikasi. Jurnal Farmasi Dan Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 4(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.20473/jfiki.v4i12017.19-26

Syaifudin, A. (2014). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Kegawatdaruratan Wisata Dengan Pemanfaatan Klinik Di Area Water Blaster Semarang. Open Access Journal of Stikes Karya Husada Semarang, 24, 132–149. Retrieved from http://eprints.undip.ac.id/60988/1/8.

WHO. (2018). Global status report on road safety 2018. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565684

Wijaya, I. et. al. (2016). Tingkat Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara. Seminar Nasional Ipteks Perguruan Tinggi Untuk Meningkatkan KEsejahteraan Maysarakat, (11), 319–328. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/pros/article/view/311

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.17.2.75-80.2021

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.