Hubungan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga terhadap Status Kesehatan Penyakit Menular

Ulfah Nuraini Karim, Erika Lubis, Aliana Dewi

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar keempat di dunia yang menghadapi masalah sanitasi lingkungan, khususnya pengelolaan sampah. Sampah rumah tangga yang tidak dikelola dapat berdampak pada derajat kesehatan masyarakat.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional untuk menganalisis pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga terkait dengan status kesehatan penyakit menular. Populasi adalah warga sungai Citarum, Karawang, Jawa Barat dengan jumlah sampel 240 orang menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan fisik. Data dianalisis dengan uji Kendall's tau_b.

Hasil: Kajian menunjukkan 55,40% aspek kelembagaan dan 66,20% aspek operasional tergolong sedang dan 83,80% aspek pembiayaan dan retribusi tergolong ringan terhadap kondisi pengelolaan sampah. Status kesehatan penyakit menular mayoritas sehat (86,50%). Ada hubungan antara pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan status kesehatan penyakit menular (p-value= 0,001).

Kesimpulan: Status kesehatan penyakit menular berhubungan dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya kompetensi pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga bagi masyarakat. Peran dan komitmen kepemimpinan lokal yakni RT/RW, peningkatan partisipasi dan keterampilan warga melakukan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, serta seimbangnya sistem pendanaan dan retribusi dengan pemahaman warga terkait PHBS merupakan kunci pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang optimal untuk peningkatan derajat status kesehatan warga terhindar dari penyakit menular.

 

Kata kunci: Keperawatan komunitas, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, penyakit menular, status kesehatan.

References

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Addo, H. O., et al (2017). Correlates of domestic waste management and related health outcomes in Sunyani, Ghana: a protocol towards enhancing policy. BMC Public Health 17(615): 1-10. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12889-017-4537-8

Bassi, A., S, Christensen, T.H., Damgaard, A (2017). Environmental performance of household waste management in Europe - an example of 7 countries. Waste Management 69 : 545-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.042

Bukari, F. L., et al (2017). Examination of Household Solid Waste Management in Nadowli Township in Ghana : A Waste Management Hierarchy Approach. Ghana Journal of Development Studies 14: 185-206. https://doi.org/10.4314/gjds.v14i2.10

Chan, E., Y.Y., Sham, Tiffany, S.T., Shahzada, T.Y., et al (2020). Narrative Review on Health-EDRM Primary Prevention Measures for Vector-Borne Diseases. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17: 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165981

Clark, S., N, Alli, A.S., Brauer, M, et al (2020). High-resolution spatiotemporal measurement of air and environmental noise pollution in Sub-Saharan African cities: Pathways to Equitable Health Cities Study protocol for Accra, Ghana. BMJ Open 10: 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035798.

Dehghani, M. H., Biati, A, et al (2018). Dataset on investigating an optimal household waste management in GIS environment and quantitative and qualitative analysis in Bumehen city, Tehran, Iran. Data in Brief 20: 258–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.08.008

Erekpitan O, O.-A., et al (2015). Knowledge, Attitudes/Beliefs and Practices in Medical Waste Management - An Appraisal of Jos North LGA, Plateau State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Studies 2(12): 43-56.https://www.ijrhss.org/pdf/v2-i12/5.pdf

Endarti, A. T., Handito, A (2016). The Relationship Between Non Communicable Diseases and Health Related Of Quality Of Life. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Unnes 12 : 120-130. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas/article/view/4853

Ismail, Y., Sidjabat, F.M (2019). Community Empowerment In Household Waste Management. Journal Of Community Engagement (JCE) 01: 24-29. https://doi.org/10.33751/jce.v1i01.1371

B. Addo, e. a. (2015). Solid Waste Management and Its Health Implications on the Dwellers of Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences 2015: 81-93.http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/crjss.7.5225

Issahaku, I., Nyame, F. K, Brimah, A. K (2014). Waste Management Strategies in an Urban Setting Example from the Tamale Metropolis, Ghana. Journal of Waste Management Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014: 1-7.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/981054

P.A.Hettiaratchi, e. a. (2018). Sustainable Management Of Household Solid Waste. International Journal Environment and Waste Management 2018: 344–351.

Kabera, T., Wilson, D.C, Nishimwe, H (2019). Benchmarking performance of solid waste management and recycling systems in East Africa : Comparing Kigali Rwanda with other major cities. Waste Management & Research 37: 58-72.https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0734242X18819752

Lissah, S. Y., Ayanore, M.A., et al (2021). Managing urban solid waste in Ghana : Perspectives and experiences of municipal waste company managers and supervisors in an urban municipality. PLoS ONE 16: 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-65452/v1

Odonkor, S. T., Frimpong, K, Kurantin, N (2020). An assessment of house-hold solid waste management in a large Ghanaian district. Heliyon 6: 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e03040

Omotayo, A. O., Omotoso, A,B., et al (2020). What Drives Households’ Payment for Waste Disposal and Recycling Behaviours ? Empirical Evidence from South Africa’s General Household Survey. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17: 1-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e03040

Padi, A., Addor, J.A, Nunfam, V. F (2015). An Econometric Model of Factors Influencing Households’ Willingness to Pay for Improved Solid Waste Management Service within the Sekondi – Takoradi Metropolis in the Western Region of Ghana. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 6(15-30). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281870224

Puangmanee, S., Jearanai, M (2019.). Healthcare Waste Management A Case Study Of Health-Promoting Hospitals. Waste Management and the Environment 231: 389-398. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/WM180361

Shivani, W., Arabinda, M (2017). Managing Waste At The Household Level: Field evidence from Delhi. International Growth Centre 2017: 1-28. https://www.theigc.org/publication/managing-waste-household-level-field-evidence-delhi/

Trung, N. D., Thang, Nguyen Trung, Anh, Le Hoang (2020). Analysing the challenges in implementing Vietnam’s Nationally-Determined Contribution (NDC) in the agriculture sector under the current legal, regulatory and policy environment. Cogent Environmental Science 6: 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311843.2020.1792670Udofia, E. A., Fobil, J, Gulis, G (2018). Stakeholders’ Practices and Perspectives on Solid Medical Waste Management : A Community Based Study in Accra, Ghana. Journal of Environmental Protection 9: 1295-1313. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jep.2018.913081

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.18.1.26-36.2022

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.