Hubungan Riwayat Bullying (Korban) Tradisional dengan Kejadian Cyberbullying pada Mahasiswa

Paul Joae Brett Nito, Onieqie Ayu Dhea Manto, Dewi Wulandari

Abstract

Abstract

Bullying is a major problem for teenagers that becomes a barrier to achieving the SDGs, bullying has a negative impact on both victims and perpetrators. The effects of bullying include psychological, social problems, decreased academic performance, and even suicide. The development of technology does not only have a positive impact, but also a negative impact. One of them is the increasing incidence of online bullying or cyberbullying. UNICEF (2016), victims of cyberbullying in Indonesia reached 41-50%. Almost every day 80% of Indonesian teenagers are reported to be victims of cyberbullying. The aimed of this study was to determine the relationship between a history of traditional bullying and the incidence of cyberbullying in college students. An analytical survey method with a cross sectional survey design was conducted among 196 respondents. Cyberbullying and Online Aggression Survey questionnaires was used to measure the cyberbullying. The relationship between the history of traditional bullying and the incidence of cyberbullying in student was analyzed using chi square test. The results of the statistical test show p value < 0.05. The conclusion of this study, there was a significant relationship between the history of traditional bullying and the incidence of cyberbullying in students. The experience of bullying that still occurs among children needs to be further improved in providing support to victims and perpetrators so that there are no health problems, both physical and psychological, even causing the influence of social relations with peers.

 

Keywords: Adolescence, Bullying, Cyberbullying, History

References

Steve, F. N. (2020). Relationship between Demographic Factors and Undergraduates’ Cyberbullying Experiences in Public Universities in Malaysia. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 901-914. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13158a

Alim, S., & Khalid, S. (2019). Support for Cyberbullying Victims and Actors. International Journal of Technoethics, 10(2), 35–56. doi:10.4018/ijt.2019070103

Antama, F., Zuhdy, M., & Purwanto, H. (2020). Faktor Penyebab Cyberbullying yang Dilakukan oleh Remaja di Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Dan Keadilan, 1(2).

Arhuis-Inca W, Ipanaqué-Zapata M, Bazalar-Palacios J, Quevedo-Calderón N and Gaete J (2021) Violence at School and Bullying in School Environments in Peru: Analysis of a Virtual Platform. Front. Psychol. 11:543991.

Arnarsson, Arsaell & Bjarnason, Thoroddur. (2018). The Problem with Low-Prevalence of Bullying. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 15, 1535.

Balakrishnan, V. (2017). Unraveling the underlying factors SCulPT-ing cyberbullying behaviours among Malaysian young adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 194–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.06

Cabrera, M. C., Larrañaga, E., & Yubero, S. (2022). Bullying/Cyberbullying in Secondary Education: A Comparison Between Secondary Schools in Rural and Urban Contexts. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-022-00882-0

Chan, H. C., & Wong, D. S. (2019). Traditional school bullying and cyberbullying perpetration: Examining the psychosocial characteristics of Hong Kong male and female adolescents. Youth & Society, 51(1), 3-29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X16658053

Chan, T. K. H., Cheung, C. M. K., & Lee, Z. W. Y. (2021). Cyberbullying on social networking sites: A literature review and future research directions. Information and Management, 58(2), 103411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2020.103411

Cong, T. Van, Ngoc, N. P. H., Weiss, B., Luot, N. Van, & Dat, N. B. (2018). Definition and Characteristics of “Cyberbullying” among Vietnamese Students. VNU Journal of Science: Education Research, 34(4). https://doi.org/10.25073/2588- 1159/vnuer.4212

Das, S., Kim, A., & Karmakar, S. (2020). Change-point analysis of cyberbullying-related twitter discussions during covid-19. arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.13613.

Ding, Y., Li, D., Li, X., Xiao, J., Zhang, H., & Wang, Y. (2020). Profiles of adolescent traditional and cyber bullying and victimization: The role of demographic, individual, family, school, and peer factors. Computers in Human Behavior, 111, 106439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106439

Estévez, E., Cañas, E., Estévez, J. F., & Povedano, A. (2020). Continuity and overlap of roles in victims and aggressors of bullying and cyberbullying in adolescence: A systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(20), 7452.

Evangelio, C., Rodríguez-González, P., Fernández-Río, J., & González-Villora, S. (2022). Cyberbullying in elementary and middle school students: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 176, Article 104356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104356

Fazry L dan Apsari NC. (2021). Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Cyberbullying di Kalangan Remaja. Jurnal Pengabdian dan Penelitian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM), 2 (1): 28-36.

Feng, Z. (2021, December). Cyberbullying Prepetration and Victimization among Chinese Adolescents. In 2021 4th International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2021) (pp. 1506-1512). Atlantis Press.

Hana, D. R., & Suwarti, S. (2020). Dampak Psikologis Peserta Didik yang Menjadi Korban Cyber Bullying. Psisula: Prosiding Berkala Psikologi, 1, 20-28.

Hood, M., & Dufy, A. L. (2018). Understanding the relationship between cyber-victimisation and cyber-bullying on Social Network Sites: The role of moderating factors. Personality and Individual Diferences, 133, 103–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.004

Huang, S. T., & Vidourek, R. A. (2019). Bullying Victimization Among Asian-American Youth: a Review of the Literature. International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 1(3), 187-204.

Johansson, S., & Englund, G. (2021). Cyberbullying and its relationship with physical, verbal, and relational bullying: a structural equation modelling approach. Educational Psychology, 41(3), 320-337. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2020.1769033

Kowalski, R. M., Limber, S. P., & McCord, A. (2019). A developmental approach to cyberbullying: Prevalence and protective factors. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 45, 20–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.02.009

Kusumawaty, Y., Elviani, Y., & Arifin, H. (2021). Contributing Factors of Cyberbullying Behavior among Youths During COVID-19. J. Ners, 16, 54-59.

KPAI. (2017). KPAI Terima Aduan 26 Ribu Kasus Bully Selama 2011-2017. http://www.kpai.go.id/berita/kpai-terima-aduan-26-ribu-kasus-bully-selama-2011-2017 .Diakses pada 20/07/2022 10.32 WITA.

Larrañaga Rubio, E., Navarro Olivas, R., & Yubero Jiménez, S. (2018). Socio-cognitive and emotional factors on perpetration of cyberbullying. Comunicar: revista científica iberoamericana de comunicación y educación, 19-28.

Lozano, R., Cortés, A., & Latorre, P. (2020). Being a cybervictim and a cyberbully. The duality of cyberbullying: A meta-analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 111, Article 106444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106444

Manto, O. A. D., Nito, P. J. B., & Wulandari, D. (2021). Bullying in Higher Education: Presdiposisi Bully-victim terhadap Kejadian Perilaku Bullying pada Mahasiswa. Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan, 12(2).

Mladenović, M., Ošmjanski, V., & Stanković, S. V. (2021). Cyber-aggression, cyberbullying, and cyber-grooming: a survey and research challenges. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54(1), 1-42.

Nito, P. J. B., Manto, O. A. D., & Wulandari, D. (2021, October). Bullying Experience in Nursing students. In International Conference on Health and Science (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 136-142).

Peguero, Anthony A. (2019). Introduction to the Special Issue on Significance of Race/Ethnicity in Bullying. International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 1:159–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-019-00032-8.

Qodir, A., Diponegoro, A. M., & Safaria, T. (2019). Cyberbullying, happiness, and style of humor among perpetrators: is there a relationship?. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(3), 200-206.

Rusyidi B. (2020). Memahami Cyberbullying di Kalangan Remaja. Journal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik, 2(2): 100-110.

Rodríguez-Álvarez, J.M.; Yubero, S.; Navarro, R.; Larrañaga, E. (2021). Relationship between Socio-Emotional Competencies and the Overlap of Bullying and Cyberbullying Behaviors in Primary School Students. Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ, 11, 686–696. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe11030049

Sufriani, Eva Purnama Sari. (2017). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Bullying Pada Anak Usia Sekolah. Di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh. Idea Nursing Journal, 8(3).

Sukmawati A dan Kumala APB. (2020). Dampak Cyberbullying pada Remaja di Media Sosial. Alauddin Scientific Joiurnal of Nursing, 1 (1): 55-65.

UNESCO. (2017). School Violence and Bullying Global Status Report. ISBN 978-92-3-100197-0. Paris.

UNESCO. (2019). Behind the numbers: ending school violence and bullying. Paris: UNESCO.

Utami, A. S. F., & Baiti, N. (2018). Pengaruh media sosial terhadap perilaku cyberbullying pada kalangan remaja. Cakrawala-Jurnal Humaniora, 18(2), 257-262.

Zakiyah, Sahadi Humaedi,dan Meilanny Budiarto Santoso. (2017). Faktor yang mempengaruhi remaja dalam melakukan bullying. Jurnal penelitian dan PPM, FISIP Universitas Padjadjaran, 4(2);129-389.

Zhou, Y., Zheng, W., & Gao, X. (2019). The relationship between the big five and cyberbullying among college students: The mediating effect of moral disengagement. Current Psychology, 38(5), 1162-1173.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.