Meningkatkan Kesediaan Merawat Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA)  Pada Perawat Puskesmas Dengan Menggunakan Metode A Brief Intervention: Improving the Willingness to Care for People with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) Among Health Center Nurses Using the Brief Intervention Method

Ari Athiutama; Arina Widya Murni; Tasman

doi:10.25077/njk.v16i2.146

Authors

Ari Athiutama Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas
Arina Widya Murni Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas
Tasman Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.v16i2.146

Keywords:

A Brief Intervention, HIV/AIDS, Nurse, Willingness to Care

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a problem for health workers, especially nurses, which results in negative things such as the stigma of discrimination in health services so the treatment of PLWHA is being not optimal. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of a brief intervention on the public health center nurses on the willingness to treat PLWHA. The design of this study is the Quasy Experiment Pre-Post Test With Control Group the sample is 48 nurses consisting of 24 nurses in the intervention group and 24 nurses in the control group selected by using total sampling techniques. Data were collected by using a nursing willingness questionnaire (NWQ) that was translated into Indonesian languages and analyzed using the paired sample t test and independent samples t test. The results showed there were differences in the willingness to care on pre and post-test intervention group (p value = 0.001) and there is difference in the willingness to care the intervention group and the control group (p value = 0.027). The conclusion of a brief intervention method is effective in increasing willingness to treat PLWHA on public health center nurses. A brief intervention method as an innovation method that can be used in public health center to share information, especially regarding willingness to treat PLWHA.

References

Adhikari, K., Gupta, N., Koshy, A. K., Jain, V. M., Ghimire, A., Jnawali, K., & Paneru, D. P. (2016). Knowledge and Attitude towards HIV/AIDS amongst Nursing Students in Nepal. SAARC Journal of Tuberculosis, Lung Diseases and HIV/AIDS, 12(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.3126/saarctb.v12i1.15936

Athiutama, A., Murni, A. W., & Tasman. (2020). A Brief Intervention untuk Menurunkan Stigma Diskriminasi Perawat Puskesmas terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v12i1.687

Frain, J. A. (2017). Preparing Every Nurse to Become an HIV Nurse. Nurse Education Today, 48, 129–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.10.005

Gonzalez, Y., Kozachik, S. L., Hansen, B. R., Sanchez, M., & Finnell, D. S. (2020). Nurse-Led Delivery of Brief Interventions for At-Risk Alcohol Use: An Integrative Review. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 26(1), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390319872536

He, L., Lu, Z., Huang, J., Zhou, Y., Huang, J., Bi, Y., & Li, J. (2016). An Integrated Intervention for Increasing Clinical Nurses’ Knowledge of HIV/AIDS-related Occupational Safety. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13111094

Husna, C., & Fitriani, I. (2016). Kompetensi Perawat Pelaksana dalam Merawat Pasien HIV/AIDS. Idea Nursing Journal, 7(1), 70–77.

Ishimaru, T., Wada, K., Hoang, H. T. X., Bui, A. T. M., Nguyen, H. D., Le, H., & Smith, D. R. (2017). Nurses’ Willingness to Care for Patients Infected with HIV or Hepatitis B/C in Vietnam. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 22(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-017-0614-y

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Data dan Informasi Profil Kesehatan Indonesia.

Koto, M. V., & Maharaj, P. (2016). Difficulties Facing Healthcare Workers in the Era of AIDS Treatment in Lesotho. Sahara J, 13(1), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2016.1179588

Lioznov, D., Nikolaenko, S., Välimäki, M., Laakkonen, L., Kylmä, J., Polukova, M., Suominen, T., & Lipiäinen, L. (2015). Willingness to Take Care of HIV Positive People: Responses from Russian Nursing Students. Nordic Journal of Nursing Research, 35(2), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0107408314560323

MacHowska, A., Bamboria, B. L., Bercan, C., & Sharma, M. (2020). Impact of HIV-related Stigma-Reduction Workshops on Knowledge and Attitude of Healthcare Providers and Students in Central India: A Pre-test and Post-test Intervention Study. BMJ Open, 10(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033612

Mahathir, M., Wiarsih, W., & Permatasari, H. (2020). How Do People Living with HIV Acquire HIV-Related Information: A Qualitative Evaluation of Jakarta Setting. 15(3).

Okpala, P. U., Uwak, R., Nwaneri, A. C., Onyiapat, J., Emesowum, A., Osuala, E. O., & Adeyemo, F. O. (2017). Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitude to the Care of HIV/AIDS Patients in South East, Nigeria. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 4(2), https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20170289

Raki, M. (2012). Brief Intervention Guide Addressing Risk and Harm Related to Alcohol, Tobacco, Other Drugs and Gambling, 1–40.

Richter, L. M., Rochat, T. J., Hsiao, C., & Zuma, T. H. (2012). Evaluation of a Brief Intervention to Improve the Nursing Care of Young Children in a High HIV and AIDS Setting. Nursing Research and Practice, 2012, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/647182

Rodgers, C. (2018). Brief Interventions for Alcohol and Other Drug Use. Australian Prescriber, 41(4), 117-121. https://doi.org/10.18773/austprescr.2018.031

Rohan, H. H., Setyowati, A., Herdyana, E., Komariyah, S., & Agustina, E. (2017). Pengenalan Penyakit Menular Reproduksi dan Pencegahan (1st ed.). Intimedia.

Shah, S. M., Heylen, E., Srinivasan, K., Perumpil, S., & Ekstrand, M. L. (2014). Reducing HIV Stigma Among Nursing Students: A Brief Intervention. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 36(10), 1323-1337. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945914523685

South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust. (2015). A Pocket Guide to Brief Intervention and Behaviour Change.

Tazakori, Z., Moshfeghi, S., & Karimollahi, M. (2017). Nurse’s Experiences of Caring for Patients with HIV/AIDS in Ardabil, Iran. HIV: Current Research, 2(1), https://doi.org/10.4172/2572-0805.1000118