Gambaran Kompetensi Budaya pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan dan Perawat
Overview of Cultural Competence in Nursing Students and Nurses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.v20i2.156Keywords:
Cultural Competence, Nurses, Nursing StudentsAbstract
Culture is still considered less important than other components in patient care, especially patients with critical conditions. This lack of knowledge of cultural competence in nursing among nurses and nursing students will have an impact on the nursing care provided to patients. The process of providing nursing services requires every nurse to have an understanding of cultural competence. To identify the level of cultural competence in nursing students and nurses. This study used descriptive quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 204 respondents in nursing students and 109 respondents in nurses. The questionnaire was tested for validity with the Nursing Cultural Competence Scale (NCCS). The instrument has been tested for validity and reliability. Student respondents had cultural competence in the low category (55.9%), and nurse respondents had cultural competence in the low category (53.2%). Cultural competence in students and nurses needs to be improved by the existence of evaluation materials in mandatory teaching subjects regarding transcultural in educational institutions, special training programs or seminars for nurses in hospitals, and can develop research related to factors that affect cultural competence in nursing.
References
Almutairi, A. F., McCarthy, A., & Gardner, G. E. (2015). Understanding Cultural Competence in a Multicultural Nursing Workforce: Registered Nurses’ Experience in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 26(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659614523992
Birhanu, M., Getnet, A., & Alem, G. (2023). Cultural competence and associated factors among nurses working in public health institutions in the Assosa zone, Benishangul Gumuz regional state, Ethiopia, 2022. BMC Nursing, 22(1), 371. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01488-2
Bunjitpimol, P., & Somrongthong, R. (2015). Factors affecting nursing cultural competency in private hospitals at Bangkok , Thailand. September. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijh.v2n1p5
Cai, D., Kunaviktikul, W., Klunklin, A., Sripusanapan, A., & Avant, P. K. (2017). Identifying the essential components of cultural competence in a Chinese nursing context: A qualitative study. Nursing and Health Sciences, 19(2), 157–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12308
Cruz, J. P., Alquwez, N., Cruz, C. P., Felicilda-Reynaldo, R. F. D., Vitorino, L. M., & Islam, S. M. S. (2017). Cultural competence among nursing students in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. International Nursing Review, 64(2), 215–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12370
Cruz, J. P., Estacio, J. C., Bagtang, C. E., & Colet, P. C. (2016). Predictors of cultural competence among nursing students in the Philippines: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Education Today, 46, 121–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.09.001
Firmansyah, C. S., Noprianty, R., & Karana, I. (2019). Perilaku Caring Perawat Berdasarkan Teori Jean Watson di Ruang Rawat Inap. Jurnal Kesehatan 78 STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan Vokasional, 4(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.40957
Meydanlioglu, A., Arikan, F., & Gozum, S. (2015). Cultural sensitivity levels of university students receiving education in health disciplines. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 20(5), 1195–1204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-015-9595-z
Novieastari, E., Gunawijaya, J., & Indracahyani, A. (2018). Pelatihan Asuhan Keperawatan Peka Budaya Efektif Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kultural Perawat. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 21(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v21i1.484
Ozga, D., Dobrowolska, B., Gutysz-Wojnicka, A., Mędrzycka-Dąbrowka, W., & Zdun, A. (2018). Multicultural Care in European Intensive Care Units (MICE-ICU) – international project for ICU nurses. Pielegniarstwo XXI Wieku / 55 Nursing in the 21st Century, 17(1), 50–51. https://doi.org/10.2478/pielxxiw-2018-0008
Perng, S. J., & Watson, R. (2012). Construct validation of the Nurse Cultural Competence Scale: A hierarchy of abilities. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21(11–12), 1678–1684. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03933.x
Pitriani, U., Ibrahim, K., & Pebrianti, S. (2021). Cultural competency and nursing care among sundanese nurses ethnic group in Indonesia. Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 3(2), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v3i2.3634
Rocmah, L. I. (2019). Kompetensi Kultural Pendidik Anak Usia Dini. 2(1), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.21070/picecrs.v2i1.2401
Sharifi, N., Adib-Hajbaghery, M., & Najafi, M. (2019). Cultural competence in nursing: A concept analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103386
Shen, Z. (2015). Cultural Competence Models and Cultural Competence Assessment Instruments in Nursing: A Literature Review. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 26(3), 308–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659614524790
Zarzycka, D., Chrzan-Rodak, A., Bąk, J., Niedorys-Karczmarczyk, B., & Ślusarska, B. (2020). Nurse Cultural Competence-cultural adaptation and validation of the Polish version of the Nurse Cultural Competence Scale and preliminary research results. PLoS ONE, 15(10 October), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240884
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







